### WordPress - Web publishing software
Copyright 2011-2019 by the contributors
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
This program incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
permission notices:
b2 is (c) 2001, 2002 Michel Valdrighi - m@tidakada.com -
http://tidakada.com
Wherever third party code has been used, credit has been given in the code's
comments.
b2 is released under the GPL
and
WordPress - Web publishing software
Copyright 2003-2010 by the contributors
WordPress is released under the GPL
---
### GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
### Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom
to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if
you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on,
we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at
all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
### TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
**0.** This License applies to any program or other work which
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be
distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The
"Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work
based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work
under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or
a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or
translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is
included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee
is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program
(independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that
is true depends on what the Program does.
**1.** You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a
fee.
**2.** You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any
portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
**a)** You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
**b)** You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part
thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties
under the terms of this License.
**c)** If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive
use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement
including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is
no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that
users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling
the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the
Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an
announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print
an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
**3.** You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
**a)** Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1
and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
**b)** Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of
physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable
copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the
terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for
software interchange; or,
**c)** Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed
only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the
program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in
accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
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**4.** You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise
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will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
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**5.** You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
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**7.** If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of
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If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your
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example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free
redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly
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Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
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circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
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integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
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to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
**8.** If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
**9.** The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
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the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a
version number of this License, you may choose any version ever
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**10.** If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other
free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to
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we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by
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free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software
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**NO WARRANTY**
**11.** BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
**12.** IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF
SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
### END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
### How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
Copyright (C) yyyy name of author
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
for details.
The hypothetical commands \`show w' and \`show c' should show the
appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
commands you use may be called something other than \`show w' and
\`show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever
suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program,
if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
interest in the program `Gnomovision'
(which makes passes at compilers) written
by James Hacker.
signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library,
you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
[GNU Lesser General Public
License](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) instead of this
License.
또한 인공지능 기술을 적용함으로써 시스템의 부하가 소폭 낮아진 점도 눈에 띄는 변화다. 메모리 사용량은 10기가바이트(GB)에서 9.7GB로, 중앙처리장치와 그래픽 처리장치 전력 소모도 각각 10% 가량 줄었다. 앞으로 다가온 흥미로운 발전 중 하나는 AI 기반 그래픽 기술의 통합입니다.
3D 그래픽의 도입은 게임의 몰입감을 크게 높였고, 플레이어들은 더욱 사실적인 환경 속에서 게임을 즐길 수 있게 되었답니다. 이 시기의 그래픽 디자인은 공간을 고려한 모델링과 조명 기술이 크게 향상되었어요. 그래픽 기술은 게임의 몰입도를 결정하는 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나입니다. 초기의 2D 픽셀 그래픽에서 3D 폴리곤, 실시간 레이 트레이싱까지 발전하면서, 이제는 거의 영화와 같은 수준의 그래픽을 제공하는 게임들이 등장하고 있습니다.
제한된 자원 속에서 최대한의 효과를 뽑아내고자 했던 개발자들의 노력은 8비트 시대 게임 그래픽의 가장 큰 매력이라고 할 수 있습니다. 픽셀 아트만이 가질 수 있는 특유의 아날로그 감성은 현대의 고사양 게임에서는 느낄 수 없는 매력이죠. 단순한 픽셀로 이루어진 마리오와 그의 적들은 지금 봐도 매력적인 디자인을 가지고 있어요. 마리오의 움직임 하나하나, 쿠파의 위압적인 모습, 심지어 아이템들의 디자인까지도 단순함 속에 숨겨진 디테일이 빛나는 작품이었죠. 또한, 팩맨과 같은 게임들은 단순한 원형 디자인에도 불구하고, 중독성 있는 게임성과 매력적인 그래픽으로 전 세계적인 인기를 얻었습니다. 8비트 시대는 1970년대 후반부터 1980년대 중반까지 이어진 시대로, 컴퓨터와 게임기의 성능이 제한적이었기에 그래픽 표현도 매우 단순했습니다.
AI는 퀘스트, 맵, 스토리 등을 자동으로 생성하는 데 활용될 수 있습니다. 이를 통해 플레이어마다 새로운 경험을 제공하는 절차적 생성 기술(Procedural Generation)이 더욱 정교해질 것입니다. 예를 들어, 오픈월드 게임에서는 플레이어의 진행 방식에 따라 환경과 미션이 동적으로 변화하는 시스템이 도입될 수 있습니다. 기술이 계속 발전함에 따라 새로운 하드웨어 혁신이 끊임없이 등장하여 전 세계 플레이어에게 더욱 현실적이고 몰입감 있는 게임 경험을 약속합니다. AMD 및 Intel과 같은 회사가 지속적으로 경쟁하면서 CPU 성능이 꾸준히 향상되었습니다. 다중 코어, 더 높은 클럭 속도 및 향상된 아키텍처로 인해 더 빠르고 효율적인 처리가 가능해졌습니다.
이후 단순한 게임용 GPU를 넘어, 컴퓨팅 플랫폼으로 GPU를 확장하기 위한 전략의 일환으로 CUDA를 발표하며 GPU 산업의 방향을 바꾸었다. 차세대 그래픽 기술은 게임 산업의 비즈니스 모델에도 큰 영향을 미칠 것입니다. 클라우드 게이밍의 발전은 고사양 PC 없이도 누구나 고품질 게임을 즐길 수 있도록 접근성을 높여줄 것입니다.
그래픽 향상을 담당하는 게임 하드웨어의 중요한 구성 요소 중 하나는 그래픽 처리 장치(GPU)입니다. GPU는 이미지와 비디오를 실시간으로 렌더링하는 데 필요한 복잡한 계산을 처리하도록 설계된 특수 칩입니다. 수년에 걸쳐 GPU는 성능과 기능 측면에서 놀라운 발전을 이루었습니다.
점 하나에서 시작된 게임 그래픽의 여정은 기술의 혁신과 예술적 표현의 조화라는 흥미로운 이야기였습니다. 앞으로도 기술의 발전과 함께 게임 그래픽은 더욱 놀라운 발전을 거듭하며, 우리의 상상력을 뛰어넘는 새로운 세계를 만들어낼 것입니다. 이 여정의 다음 장을 기대하며, 게임 그래픽의 끊임없는 진화가 만들어낼 미래를 기대해 봅니다.
예를 들어, AI는 환경 텍스처를 자동으로 생성하거나, 캐릭터의 애니메이션을 실시간으로 조정하여 자연스러운 움직임을 만들어냅니다. 또한, AI는 게임 세계의 디테일을 자동으로 보강하며 플레이어의 몰입감을 극대화할 것입니다. 리얼타임 렌더링은 게임 화면을 실시간으로 계산하여 표시하는 기술로, 끊김 없는 부드러운 화면을 제공합니다. HDR(High Dynamic Range) 기술은 명암비와 색 표현 범위를 넓혀 더욱 사실적이고 생생한 화면을 카지노사이트 구현합니다. 레이 트레이싱은 빛의 움직임과 반사를 정확하게 계산하여, 훨씬 사실적인 광원 효과와 그림자를 표현하는 기술입니다.
]]>